Many immigrants have questions about the rules and regulations related to social security cards. This area of law is somewhat complicated by the fact that there are two types of social security cards, and the similar Individual Taxpayer Identification Number or ITIN.
Who qualifies for a social security card?The Social Security Administration (SSA) will issue social security cards to U.S. Citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents and other persons who are legally authorized to work in the U.S. otherwise apply for a social security card.In some cases, immigrants can obtain a social security card for non-employment purposes when a state or federal law requires them to have one to receive public benefits. Social security cards issued for this purpose will contain a legend that says “NOT VALID FOR EMPLOYMENT.” If a non-employment social security card is used for employment and earnings are reported, the SSA will inform the Department of Homeland Security of the earnings and this could result in removal of the immigrant from the U.S. Who isn't entitled to a social security card
The SSA will not issue a social security card for non-employment purposes for such reasons as obtaining a driver’s license, applying for loans, or admission to academic institutions.
How do I apply for a social security card
Generally, in order to apply for a social security card the applicant must complete and submit Form SS-5. All applicants 12 or older must attend a personal interview at the local SSA office and must present evidence of U.S. Citizenship or lawful immigration status and proof of identity.In some case, an non-immigrant or non-resident of the U.S. may not qualify for a social security card but must file a U.S. tax return. In these cases, the person must apply for a ITIN. To apply for an ITIN the applicant must complete and submit IRS Form W-7. Typically, the W-7 is filed at the same time as the tax return.